"Gungnir" meaning in Old Norse

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "Gungnir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "Gungne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "Gungner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "Gungne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "Gungner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Gungnir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*gunga",
        "3": "-na",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *gunga + -na + -ir",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gynge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gunga",
        "t": "to swing, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gunga (“to swing, to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "going"
      },
      "expansion": "English going",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i.e. the lance/the javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "(i.e. the lance/the javelin)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *gunga + -na + -ir (“the swaying one, the rocker”). Compare Mjǫllnir (“the miller → the crusher”).\nThe root verb is attested way later as Danish gynge (older gunge), Swedish gunga (“to swing, to sway”), ablaut of ganga (“to go”) (cf. *gænga (“lane, path”)), to the same root as English going, among many more.\nThe name means that the spear/lance rocks in balance with the horse and thus don't miss.\nSince the root sense is attested late, a potential alternative reading could be more direct sense of ganga (“to go”), thus maybe “charger, launcher”? (i.e. the lance/the javelin)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Gungnir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Norse mythology",
          "orig": "non:Norse mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Paganism",
          "orig": "non:Paganism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "non:Spears",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spear/lance of the Norse god Odin, which is believed to never miss its target."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gungnir-non-name-Hd2OvNUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "Odin",
          "Odin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Norse mythology and paganism) The spear/lance of the Norse god Odin, which is believed to never miss its target."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Norse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "paganism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gungnir"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "Gungnir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "Gungne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "Gungner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "Gungne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semi-learned borrowing",
        "semi-learned"
      ],
      "word": "Gungner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Gungnir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*gunga",
        "3": "-na",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *gunga + -na + -ir",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gynge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gunga",
        "t": "to swing, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gunga (“to swing, to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "going"
      },
      "expansion": "English going",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i.e. the lance/the javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "(i.e. the lance/the javelin)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *gunga + -na + -ir (“the swaying one, the rocker”). Compare Mjǫllnir (“the miller → the crusher”).\nThe root verb is attested way later as Danish gynge (older gunge), Swedish gunga (“to swing, to sway”), ablaut of ganga (“to go”) (cf. *gænga (“lane, path”)), to the same root as English going, among many more.\nThe name means that the spear/lance rocks in balance with the horse and thus don't miss.\nSince the root sense is attested late, a potential alternative reading could be more direct sense of ganga (“to go”), thus maybe “charger, launcher”? (i.e. the lance/the javelin)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Gungnir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse proper nouns",
        "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ir",
        "Old Norse terms suffixed with -na",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "non:Norse mythology",
        "non:Paganism",
        "non:Spears"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spear/lance of the Norse god Odin, which is believed to never miss its target."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "Odin",
          "Odin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Norse mythology and paganism) The spear/lance of the Norse god Odin, which is believed to never miss its target."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Norse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "paganism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gungnir"
}